Everything about H Gnorsk totally explained
Høgnorsk, meaning
High Norwegian, is a term for conservative varieties of the
Norwegian language form
Nynorsk. In practice, Høgnorsk is the same as
Landsmål, but has somewhat other connotations. Professor
Torleiv Hannaas is often credited for introducing the term in an article in
1922,
"Høgnorsk eller flatnorsk?"
. He used it analogously to
High German (Hochdeutsch), pointing out that
Ivar Aasen, the creator of
Nynorsk orthography, had especially valued the dialects of the mountainous areas of middle and western Norway, as opposed to the dialects of the lowlands of eastern Norway, which Hannaas called
flatnorsk (Flat Norwegian, like
Plattdeutsch). More commonly today, "high" is thought to imply that Høgnorsk stands
above the
Norwegian dialects, both as a common denominator linguistically and as a national cultural expression.
The Høgnorsk movement grew out of opposition to the official
Samnorsk policy which aimed at evening out the differences between Nynorsk and the other main variety of Norwegian language,
Bokmål. Reforms to this end were carried through in
1938 and
1959. Initially there was considerable
resistance against these reforms, but the resulting standard is now widely accepted. Høgnorsk is currently supported by the
Ivar Aasen-sambandet and the activists behind
Målmannen, but has relatively few active users.
Further Information
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